OPF-O · Ontology本体

OPF-O OntologyOPF-O 本体Process nodes, KPIs and roles — a process-classification domain ontology流程节点、KPI 与岗位——流程分类领域本体

A process-classification domain ontology reusing SKOS and Dublin Core, modeled to GB/T 48000.3—2026 (self-declared). The namespace is hash-based, so this page is the complete ontology document; fragment identifiers such as #ProcessNode resolve within it.流程分类领域本体，复用 SKOS / Dublin Core，按 GB/T 48000.3—2026 建模（自声明对齐）。命名空间为 hash 式，本页即完整本体文档，片段标识（如 #ProcessNode）在本文档内解析。

Turtle /ns/opf.ttl · JSON-LD /ns/opf.jsonld · SHACL /ns/opf-shapes

version 2.0.0 · versionIRI https://oprocess.net/ns/opf/2.0

Classes类

Food-Safety Control食品安全管控

#FoodSafetyControl

A food-safety management control point (HACCP/ISO 22000/GB 14881 oriented): supplier/OEM food-safety qualification, incoming and batch inspection, hazard control at critical control points, batch traceability, label compliance, and recall readiness. Extends OPF for food-industry cases whose control obligations exceed the generic PCF/SCOR quality and recall nodes.食品安全管理控制点（面向 HACCP / ISO 22000 / GB 14881）：供方/代工食品安全资质、来料与批次检验、关键控制点的危害控制、批次追溯、标签合规与召回预案。为食品行业案例扩展 OPF——其管控义务超出通用 PCF/SCOR 的质量与召回节点。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#FoodSafetyControl
subClassOf: ProcessNode

Instant-Retail Consignment Fulfillment即时零售寄售履约

#InstantRetailConsignment

Retail-fulfillment process in which a brand supplies goods to instant-retail (闪电仓) stores through a pallet distributor under a consignment / prepaid-before-shipment model, so the distributor holds inventory risk and the brand's receivable days go negative. Extends the SCOR retail-fulfillment concept for the instant-retail channel.品牌经整托分销商、以寄售 / 发货前预付模式向即时零售（闪电仓）门店供货的零售履约流程：分销商承担库存风险、品牌应收账期为负。为即时零售渠道扩展 SCOR 零售履约概念。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#InstantRetailConsignment
subClassOf: ProcessNode

Key Performance Indicator关键绩效指标

#KPI

A performance metric attached to a process node, with formula, unit and category.挂接在流程节点上的绩效度量，含公式、单位与类别。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#KPI

Process Node流程节点

#ProcessNode

A node of the OPF classification: a business process or activity at one of five hierarchy levels.OPF 分类体系中的节点：五级层级中某一级的业务流程或活动。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#ProcessNode
subClassOf: Concept

Role岗位

#Role

An organizational role that performs process nodes. The curated role knowledge base covers 62 roles: the original 54 IT roles plus 8 non-IT food-SME management roles (seeded by the TMRC case) that reuse the generic strategy/delivery/operations layers.执行流程节点的组织岗位。角色知识库覆盖 62 个岗位：原 54 个 IT 岗位，加 8 个非 IT 食品中小企业管理岗（由 TMRC 案例引入，复用通用的 strategy/delivery/operations 层）。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#Role

Datatype properties数据属性

AI contextAI 语境描述

#aiContext

LLM-oriented paraphrase of the node used for retrieval and agent grounding.面向大模型检索与 agent 语义接地的节点释义。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#aiContext
domain: ProcessNode
range: string

batch traceability批次可追溯

#batchTraceability

Whether batch/lot-level forward-and-backward traceability is maintained for the goods under this control.该控制所辖产品是否保持批次/批号级的正向与逆向可追溯。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#batchTraceability
domain: FoodSafetyControl
range: boolean

process domain流程域

#domain

Coarse OPF partition of the node: operating or management_support.节点所属的 OPF 粗分区：operating（运营）或 management_support（管理支持）。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#domain
domain: ProcessNode
range: string
characteristics: FunctionalProperty

formula计算公式

#formula

Calculation formula of the KPI.KPI 的计算公式。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#formula
domain: KPI
range: string

has critical control point关键控制点

#hasCCP

Identifies a HACCP critical control point (CCP) governed by this control, e.g. an incoming-material acceptance limit.标识该控制所管辖的 HACCP 关键控制点（CCP），如来料验收限值。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#hasCCP
domain: FoodSafetyControl
range: string

KPI category指标类别

#kpiCategory

Category of the KPI, e.g. Process Efficiency or Cycle Time.KPI 所属类别，如流程效率、周期时间。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#kpiCategory
domain: KPI
range: string

hierarchy level层级

#level

Depth of the node in the OPF hierarchy (1–5).节点在 OPF 层级中的深度（1–5）。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#level
domain: ProcessNode
range: integer
characteristics: FunctionalProperty

prepaid before shipment发货前预付

#prepaidBeforeShipment

Whether the buyer settles payment before the goods are shipped — the negative-DSO cash pattern of consignment instant retail.买方是否在发货前结清货款——即时零售寄售的负应收账期现金模式。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#prepaidBeforeShipment
domain: InstantRetailConsignment
range: boolean

recall readiness召回预案就绪

#recallReadiness

Whether a documented, exercisable product withdrawal/recall procedure is in place for this control.该控制是否具备成文、可演练的产品撤回/召回程序。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#recallReadiness
domain: FoodSafetyControl
range: boolean

role layer岗位层

#roleLayer

Layer of the role in the curated knowledge base: strategy, architecture, delivery or operations.岗位在角色知识库中的所属层：strategy / architecture / delivery / operations。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#roleLayer
domain: Role
range: string

supplier food-safety qualification供方食品安全资质

#supplierFoodSafetyQualification

The food-safety qualification evidence required of an OEM/supplier before approval, e.g. a production licence (SC) or a food-safety management-system certificate.批准前对代工厂/供应商要求的食品安全资质证据，如生产许可（SC 证）或食品安全管理体系证书。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#supplierFoodSafetyQualification
domain: FoodSafetyControl
range: string

tag标签

#tag

Free-form classification tag attached to the node.附加在节点上的自由分类标签。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#tag
domain: ProcessNode
range: string

total nodes节点总数

#totalNodes

Number of process nodes in this release of the concept scheme.概念方案当前版本包含的流程节点总数。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#totalNodes
domain: ConceptScheme
range: integer

unit计量单位

#unit

Measurement unit of the KPI value.KPI 取值的计量单位。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#unit
domain: KPI
range: string

Object properties对象属性

measured by由指标度量

#measuredBy

Links a process node to a KPI that measures it.将流程节点关联到度量它的 KPI。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#measuredBy
domain: ProcessNode
range: KPI

measures度量流程

#measures

Inverse of opf:measuredBy: links a KPI to the process nodes it measures.opf:measuredBy 的逆属性：将 KPI 关联到其度量的流程节点。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#measures
domain: KPI
range: ProcessNode

pallet distributor整托分销商

#palletDistributor

Links the consignment fulfillment to the pallet-level distributor (托盘商) that stocks and replenishes instant-retail stores.将寄售履约关联到为即时零售门店备货补货的整托分销商（托盘商）。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#palletDistributor
domain: InstantRetailConsignment
range: Role

performed by由岗位执行

#performedBy

Links a process node to a role that performs it.将流程节点关联到执行它的岗位。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#performedBy
domain: ProcessNode
range: Role

performs执行流程

#performs

Inverse of opf:performedBy: links a role to the process nodes it performs.opf:performedBy 的逆属性：将岗位关联到其执行的流程节点。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#performs
domain: Role
range: ProcessNode

precedes先行于

#precedes

Execution-order dependency between process nodes (e.g. SCOR chains); irreflexive — no node precedes itself.流程节点间的执行先后依赖（如 SCOR 链）；非自反——节点不先行于自身。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#precedes
domain: ProcessNode
range: ProcessNode
characteristics: IrreflexiveProperty

Licensing许可

The ontology and constraint files (opf.ttl / opf-shapes.ttl / context.jsonld) are licensed CC BY 4.0; the node data dump (opf-nodes.ttl) is evaluation-use-only. The PCF / ITIL / SCOR source datasets are not published. See the conformance declaration.本体与约束文件（opf.ttl / opf-shapes.ttl / context.jsonld）采用 CC BY 4.0；节点数据转储（opf-nodes.ttl）当前仅供评估用途。不发布 PCF / ITIL / SCOR 原文数据集。详见合规声明。